Electric Vehicle
Force Traveller N Delivery Van
Ex-Showroom Price
₹14.84L - ₹18.54L
About
Are you searching for a reliable, efficient, and robust delivery solution for your business in India? Look no further than the Force Traveller N Delivery Van. This versatile commercial vehicle from Force Motors is specifically designed to meet the dynamic needs of businesses across various sectors, ensuring your goods reach their destination safely and on time. It's more than just a truck; it's a partner for growth, built for the challenging Indian roads.
### Force Traveller N Delivery Van Price in India
The Force Traveller N Delivery Van price in India is highly competitive, offering excellent value for its capabilities. You can expect the ex-showroom price to start from approximately ₹14.84 Lakhs and go up to ₹18.54 Lakhs (ex-showroom, India), depending on the specific variant and location. This makes it an accessible and smart investment for small and medium-sized enterprises looking to upgrade their fleet or start a new venture.
### Mileage & Performance That Delivers
When it comes to performance, the Force Traveller N Delivery Van truly shines. It’s powered by a fuel-efficient 2.6L Common Rail Diesel Engine, engineered for sustained power and economic operation. This robust engine delivers approximately 115 HP of power and a significant 350 Nm of torque, ensuring effortless navigation even with heavy loads.
Drivers often praise the Force Traveller N Delivery Van mileage, which typically ranges between 10-12 km/l depending on driving conditions and load. This impressive fuel efficiency significantly lowers operating costs, making it a truly cost-effective choice for long-term business operations. Its strong performance and low running costs cement its reputation as an efficient workhorse.
### Spacious Dimensions & Robust Capacity
The Force Traveller N Delivery Van dimensions are optimized for maximum cargo space and maneuverability, making it ideal for urban deliveries and highway runs. While exact dimensions vary by wheelbase, it offers substantial cargo volume, designed to accommodate a wide variety of goods. With a Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) typically ranging from 3800 kg to 4000 kg across its variants, it boasts an impressive payload capacity of around 1500 kg to 1540 kg.
This generous payload, combined with its well-structured cargo area, ensures you can transport more goods in a single trip. The robust body construction also provides excellent protection for your valuable cargo, giving you peace of mind during transit.
### Versatile Use Cases for Every Business
The versatility of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van makes it suitable for a multitude of applications. It's an excellent choice for city delivery services, courier companies, and e-commerce logistics, easily navigating crowded streets. Its sturdy build also makes it perfect for transporting goods for small-scale manufacturing units, catering, or even for pharmaceutical distribution where reliable and secure transport is crucial. Its adaptability helps businesses streamline their logistics efficiently.
### Reliability & User Reviews You Can Trust
Force Motors has a long-standing reputation for building durable and reliable commercial vehicles, and the Traveller N Delivery Van is no exception. Users consistently highlight its robust build quality, minimal maintenance requirements, and overall trustworthiness. Many reviews commend its strong chassis and suspension, which are well-suited for diverse Indian road conditions.
The widespread service network and readily available spare parts further enhance its appeal, ensuring that your vehicle spends more time on the road and less in the workshop. This commitment to service support builds immense trust among buyers, solidifying its position as a reliable choice.
### Variants & Key Competitors
The Force Traveller N Delivery Van is available in several wheelbase options and body configurations, allowing businesses to choose the perfect fit for their specific requirements. While it stands strong, it competes with other popular LCVs in the Indian market such as the Tata Ace Gold, Mahindra Supro Cargo Van, and some variants of the Ashok Leyland Dost. However, the Traveller N often stands out with its superior engine power, sturdy build, and competitive total cost of ownership.
### Why Choose the Force Traveller N Delivery Van?
In summary, the Force Traveller N Delivery Van is a smart investment for any business seeking an efficient, powerful, and reliable goods transport solution. With its competitive Force Traveller N Delivery Van price in India, excellent Force Traveller N Delivery Van mileage, robust performance, and spacious Force Traveller N Delivery Van dimensions, it offers unparalleled value. If you're looking for the best truck in India for last-mile delivery and medium-haul logistics, the Force Traveller N Delivery Van is a top contender, promising to be a reliable asset that drives your business forward.
Specifications
Force Traveller N Delivery Van Key Specifications
Number of Tyres4
GVW3960 kg
Payload1540 Kgs
Power
- 114 Hp
Mileage
- 10 to 12 kmpl
Fuel Tank Capacity70 Ltr
Fuel TypeDiesel
Max Torque350 Nm
Max Speed80 Km/h
Gear BoxG32-5, Synchromesh, 5 Forward + 1 Reverse
EngineFM 2.6 CR ED, 4 Cylinder Common Rail, DI TCIC
Chassis TypeChassis with Cabin
All Variants
Force Traveller N Delivery Van Variants
5 variants
Applications
Force Traveller N Delivery Van Key Use Cases
E-commerce Deliveries
Courier & Logistics Services
Pharmaceutical Logistics
Compare
Force Traveller N Delivery Van vs Similar Trucks
Review
Force Traveller N Delivery Van Pros & Cons
What We Like
5- The Force Traveller N Delivery Van offers an exceptionally spacious and highly adaptable cargo area, making it an ideal choice for businesses requiring high volume capacity across diverse logistics segments in India.
- Featuring a robust selection of powerful Diesel, Petrol, and CNG engine options, the Force Traveller N Delivery Van provides operators with flexibility to choose based on fuel cost efficiency and emissions norms, ensuring competitive running costs for its category.
- Built on a durable monocoque chassis with a strong suspension system, the Force Traveller N Delivery Van is engineered for relentless commercial use, promising long-term reliability and reduced wear and tear even on challenging Indian road conditions.
- Drivers benefit from a comfortable and ergonomic cabin design in the Force Traveller N Delivery Van, which includes good visibility and car-like driving dynamics, significantly reducing fatigue during long-haul operations and improving overall productivity.
- Force Motors boasts an extensive and accessible service and spare parts network across India, which is a critical advantage for the Force Traveller N Delivery Van, ensuring minimal downtime and quick resolution of maintenance issues for commercial owners.
What We Don't Like
4- The initial purchase price of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van tends to be on the higher side compared to some smaller last-mile delivery vehicles or even direct competitors, potentially impacting the budget of new or small-scale commercial operators.
- Despite its excellent cargo capacity, the larger overall dimensions and turning radius of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van can make maneuvering and parking quite challenging in congested urban environments, narrow streets, or bustling market areas.
- The interior of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van, while functional, generally offers fewer advanced technological features or modern creature comforts like touchscreen infotainment systems or comprehensive telematics options, which are becoming standard in newer commercial vehicles.
- For potential buyers considering future asset liquidation, the Force Traveller N Delivery Van might experience slightly slower market demand or a marginally lower resale value in certain regions compared to segment leaders, which is a crucial long-term financial consideration.
Details
Force Traveller N Delivery Van Features & Specifications
Performance
10 items
Performance
10 items
Max Power 114 Hp
Engine Displacement (cc) 2596 cc
Engine FM 2.6 CR ED, 4 Cylinder Common Rail, DI TCIC
Fuel Type Diesel
Emission Norms BS-VI Stage 2
Max Torque 350 Nm
Engine Cylinders 4
Turning Radius (mm) 6000
Product Type L5N (High Speed Goods Carrier)
Carrier Type Goods Carrier
Dimension
8 items
Dimension
8 items
Overall Length (mm) 5100
Overall Width (mm) 1925
Overall Height (mm) 2615
Ground Clearance (mm) 200
Wheelbase (mm) 3050
Loading Length {mm} 2820
Loading Width {mm} 1680
Loading Height {mm} 1830
Transmission & Loading Capacity
5 items
Transmission & Loading Capacity
5 items
Transmission Manual
Payload (Kgs) 1540 Kgs
GVW / GCW (Kgs) 3960 kg
Gear Box G32-5, Synchromesh, 5 Forward + 1 Reverse
Power SteeringYes
Features
8 items
Features
8 items
Steering Power Steering
A/CYes
Seat Type Standard
Driver Information DisplayYes
Adjustable Driver SeatYes
Seating Capacity D+1
Tubeless TyresYes
Seat BeltsYes
Brakes & Suspension
4 items
Brakes & Suspension
4 items
Brakes Disc Brakes
Front Suspension Spring Semi-elliptical, Shock absorbers Hydraulic telescopic double acting Anti-Roll Bar
Rear Suspension Spring Semi-elliptical, Shock absorbers Hydraulic telescopic double acting Anti-Roll Bar
ABSYes
Body Option & Cabin Type
3 items
Body Option & Cabin Type
3 items
Chassis Type Chassis with Cabin
Body Option Monocoque Body
Cabin Type Day Cabin
Tyres
3 items
Tyres
3 items
Number of Tyre 4
Rear Tyre 215/75 R15, Radial
Front Tyre 215/75 R15, Radial
Others
2 items
Others
2 items
ChassisYes
Fog LightsYes
Compare
Force Traveller N Delivery Van Alternatives
Similar Price Range
Explore More Truck Options
News
Truck News
Expert Review
Force Traveller N Delivery Van Review
Force Traveller N Delivery Van: Your Reliable Partner for Business Growth
Are you searching for a dependable and efficient commercial vehicle to power your business in India? Look no further than the Force Traveller N Delivery Van. This versatile workhorse from Force Motors is engineered to meet the diverse demands of Indian logistics, offering unmatched performance and economy.
Force Traveller N Delivery Van Price in India
Understanding the investment is crucial for any business. The Force Traveller N Delivery Van price in India typically ranges from approximately ₹14.84 Lakhs to ₹18.54 Lakhs (ex-showroom). Please note that prices can vary based on the specific variant, city, and any optional features or accessories you choose.
Exceptional Mileage & Robust Performance
When it comes to operational costs, the Force Traveller N Delivery Van mileage truly stands out. Equipped with a powerful and fuel-efficient common rail diesel (CRDi) engine, it delivers an impressive mileage of around 10-12 km/l, making every trip more cost-effective. For those seeking alternative fuels, CNG variants also offer excellent efficiency, potentially reaching 15-18 km/kg.
The robust engine generates substantial power, ensuring smooth navigation even with heavy loads. Its strong pickup and reliable performance make it ideal for both city deliveries and intercity transportation. This vehicle is truly built for continuous, demanding work.
Spacious Dimensions & High Load Capacity
The Force Traveller N Delivery Van dimensions are thoughtfully designed to maximize cargo space while ensuring easy maneuverability. With various body sizes available, you can choose one that perfectly fits your cargo requirements. Its impressive Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) typically ranges from 3850 kg to 4000 kg, indicating its strong build quality.
This translates into a substantial payload capacity, often exceeding 1400 kg to 1600 kg depending on the variant. The ample cargo space, combined with its ergonomic design, allows for efficient loading and unloading of goods, making it a true asset for high-volume operations.
Versatile Use Cases for Every Business
The adaptability of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van makes it suitable for a wide array of applications. It’s an excellent choice for e-commerce logistics, delivering packages efficiently across urban and semi-urban landscapes. Construction businesses will appreciate its ability to transport materials like cement bags, bricks, and tools to project sites.
For agricultural needs, it can reliably carry produce from farms to markets. Furthermore, its spacious design makes it perfect for catering services, industrial goods distribution, and even specialized last-mile delivery. It’s truly a multi-purpose workhorse for modern Indian businesses.
Trusted by Buyers & Reliable Service Support
Force Motors has a strong reputation for producing reliable commercial vehicles, and the Traveller N Delivery Van is no exception. Buyers consistently praise its sturdy build, low maintenance requirements, and overall durability. Its performance in challenging Indian road conditions has earned it high trust among fleet owners and individual operators.
Force Motors also offers an extensive service network across India, ensuring prompt and efficient support. This commitment to after-sales service adds to the vehicle’s trustworthiness and minimizes downtime, keeping your business on the move.
Variants & Competitors
The Force Traveller N Delivery Van comes in several variants, offering different wheelbases and seating/cargo configurations to suit specific business needs. This flexibility allows buyers to select the perfect model. While it holds its own, its main competitors in the Indian market include popular models like the Tata Ace Gold, Mahindra Jeeto, and Ashok Leyland Dost.
However, the Force Traveller N often stands out due to its superior build quality, passenger car-like driving comfort, and competitive operating costs. It truly positions itself as a strong contender for the title of one of the best trucks in India in its segment.
Why Choose the Force Traveller N Delivery Van?
In conclusion, the Force Traveller N Delivery Van is an exceptional choice for any business seeking efficiency, reliability, and value for money. Its competitive Force Traveller N Delivery Van price in India, impressive mileage, and robust performance ensure low operational costs and high profitability. The generous Force Traveller N Delivery Van dimensions and payload capacity provide ample room for all your cargo needs.
Backed by Force Motors’ reputation and widespread service, this delivery van is more than just a vehicle; it’s a strategic investment for sustainable business growth. Make the smart move and choose the Force Traveller N Delivery Van to drive your success forward!
Finance
Force Traveller N Delivery Van EMI Calculator
Select Variant
Force Traveller N Delivery Van (₹18,54,000)
Credit Score EstimatorAuto-adjusts interest rate
Down PaymentLoanInterest
Monthly EMI
₹27,575
Down Payment₹5,56,200
Loan Principal₹12,97,800
Total Interest₹3,56,700
Total Cost₹22,10,700
Share Your EMI
₹
₹1,00,000₹18,54,000
₹
₹0₹17,54,000
%
7%25%
Yr
1 Year7 Years
Down Payment Insight
Increase down payment by ₹50,000 → EMI drops by ₹1,062 and you save ₹63,720 in total interest.
✓
Recommended: 5 Years
Balances affordable EMI (₹27,575) with lowest total interest.
Lender Comparison— ₹12,97,800 · 5 yr · 10% base
| Bank / NBFC | Rate | Proc. Fee | EMI |
|---|---|---|---|
BESTMahindra Finance | 8.5% | ₹2,999 | ₹26,627 |
SBI | 8.75% | ₹0 | ₹26,784 |
ICICI Bank | 9.1% | ₹3,999 | ₹27,004 |
HDFC Bank | 9.25% | ₹3,500 | ₹27,098 |
Axis Bank | 9.5% | ₹3,500 | ₹27,257 |
* Rates are indicative. Actual rate depends on your CIBIL score and lender policy.
- Processing fee and other loan charges are not included in this calculation.
- The calculated EMI assumes 10% interest rate. Actual rate may vary based on your credit profile and lender.
- Loan approval is at the sole discretion of the finance partner.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions About Force Traveller N Delivery Van
Force Traveller N Delivery Van Dimensions
What are the overall dimensions of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van?
+−
The Force Traveller N Delivery Van, typically with a 3350mm wheelbase, has an overall length of approximately 5415 mm, an overall width of around 1900 mm (excluding mirrors), and an overall height of roughly 2200 mm (unloaded). These dimensions ensure a good balance of cargo capacity and maneuverability.
What is the cargo box length of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van?
+−
The internal cargo box length of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van (3350mm wheelbase variant) is approximately 3350 mm (about 11 feet). This generous length allows for accommodating a wide range of goods efficiently within the delivery van.
What is the interior width of the Traveller N Delivery Van's cargo area?
+−
The interior width of the Traveller N Delivery Van's cargo area is approximately 1750 mm. This width is designed to provide ample space for various cargo types, allowing for flexible loading configurations.
What is the height of the cargo bay in the Force Traveller N Delivery Van?
+−
The internal height of the cargo bay in the Force Traveller N Delivery Van is approximately 1700 mm. This sufficient height ensures that bulky items or stacked packages can be transported comfortably and securely.
What is the wheelbase of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van?
+−
The primary variant of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van used for most delivery applications features a wheelbase of 3350 mm. This wheelbase contributes to the vehicle's stability and optimized load distribution.
What is the ground clearance of the Traveller N Delivery Van?
+−
The Traveller N Delivery Van offers a practical ground clearance of approximately 190 mm. This clearance is beneficial for navigating varied Indian road conditions, including speed bumps and uneven surfaces, without risking damage to the undercarriage.
What is the turning radius of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van?
+−
The Force Traveller N Delivery Van has a commendable turning radius of about 6.5 meters. This relatively tight turning circle enhances its maneuverability in congested urban environments, making it easier to navigate narrow lanes and perform U-turns.
Force Traveller N Delivery Van Use Case
What are the primary use cases for the Force Traveller N Delivery Van?
+−
The primary use cases for the Force Traveller N Delivery Van include urban and inter-city goods transport, last-mile delivery services, logistics for e-commerce, and distribution of various commodities. Its versatile design makes it ideal for a wide range of commercial applications.
Is the Force Traveller N Delivery Van suitable for last-mile delivery services?
+−
Yes, the Force Traveller N Delivery Van is exceptionally suitable for last-mile delivery services due to its compact dimensions, maneuverability, and ample cargo space. It allows for efficient navigation through city streets and quick loading/unloading, which are crucial for timely deliveries.
Can the Traveller N Delivery Van be used for e-commerce logistics?
+−
Absolutely, the Traveller N Delivery Van is an excellent choice for e-commerce logistics, perfectly designed to handle the growing demand for parcel and package delivery. Its secure, spacious cargo area ensures safe transit of goods, making it a reliable partner for online retailers.
Is this vehicle good for inter-city cargo transport?
+−
With its robust 115 HP engine and comfortable cabin, the Force Traveller N Delivery Van is well-suited for inter-city cargo transport. It provides the power and reliability needed for longer hauls, ensuring your goods reach their destination efficiently and on time.
What types of cargo can the Force Traveller N Delivery Van carry effectively?
+−
The Force Traveller N Delivery Van can effectively carry a wide variety of cargo, including FMCG products, pharmaceuticals, industrial components, textiles, electronics, and general merchandise. Its 1300 kg payload capacity and enclosed cargo area provide secure and flexible transport solutions.
Is the Traveller N Delivery Van a good option for food and beverage distribution?
+−
Yes, the Traveller N Delivery Van is a good option for food and beverage distribution, especially for non-refrigerated goods. Its spacious and easily accessible cargo bay allows for efficient loading and unloading of crates, boxes, and other food items, ensuring fresh deliveries to retailers and customers.
Force Traveller N Delivery Van Mileage
What is the typical mileage of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van?
+−
The Force Traveller N Delivery Van typically offers a competitive mileage ranging between 10 to 14 kmpl, depending on driving conditions, load, and maintenance. This fuel efficiency helps in reducing operational costs for your business.
What factors affect the Force Traveller N Delivery Van mileage?
+−
Several factors affect the Force Traveller N Delivery Van mileage, including payload, driving speed, traffic conditions, road terrain, and driving style. Regular servicing and proper tyre pressure also play a crucial role in maintaining optimal fuel efficiency.
Is the fuel efficiency of the Traveller N Delivery Van good for city driving?
+−
Yes, the Traveller N Delivery Van offers good fuel efficiency for city driving, especially considering its robust 2.6L FM 2.6 CR ED engine. Its engine is designed for efficient performance in stop-and-go traffic often encountered in urban logistics, making its fuel efficiency a key advantage.
What kind of diesel mileage can I expect on highways with the Force Traveller N Delivery Van?
+−
On highways, the Force Traveller N Delivery Van can deliver better diesel mileage, potentially reaching the higher end of its 12-14 kmpl range with consistent speeds and lighter loads. Its powerful engine ensures smooth and efficient long-distance trips.
How does the Traveller N's engine contribute to its fuel economy?
+−
The Traveller N Delivery Van is equipped with the advanced FM 2.6 CR ED engine, which is a 2.6L Common Rail Diesel unit. This engine is optimized for high torque at low RPMs (350 Nm @ 1400-2200 rpm), ensuring efficient power delivery and contributing significantly to the vehicle's excellent fuel economy, even under heavy loads.
Does the load capacity impact the Force Traveller N Delivery Van's mileage significantly?
+−
Yes, the load capacity does impact the Force Traveller N Delivery Van's mileage; heavier loads will generally result in a slight decrease in fuel efficiency. However, the powerful 115 HP engine and robust chassis are designed to handle its 1300 kg payload efficiently, maintaining good mileage performance overall.
What is the fuel tank capacity of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van?
+−
The Force Traveller N Delivery Van comes with a substantial 70-liter fuel tank capacity. This large tank allows for longer operational runs without frequent refueling, optimizing delivery schedules and reducing downtime.
Force Traveller N Delivery Van Reviews
What do owner reviews say about the Force Traveller N Delivery Van?
+−
Owner reviews for the Force Traveller N Delivery Van consistently praise its robust build quality, powerful engine, and spacious cargo area. Many owners highlight its reliability and low maintenance costs as significant advantages for their business operations.
Are there any common performance reviews for the Traveller N Delivery Van?
+−
Common performance reviews for the Traveller N Delivery Van commend its 115 HP FM 2.6 CR ED engine for strong torque and smooth power delivery, even with a full load. Drivers appreciate its ability to handle both city traffic and highway speeds efficiently.
How do customers rate the reliability of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van?
+−
Customers rate the reliability of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van very highly, often citing Force Motors' reputation for durable commercial vehicles. Its robust construction and proven powertrain ensure consistent performance and minimal breakdowns, which is crucial for delivery businesses.
What are the pros and cons mentioned in Force Traveller N Delivery Van reviews?
+−
Force Traveller N Delivery Van reviews often mention spacious cargo, powerful engine, and cost-effective maintenance as pros. Some feedback occasionally points to driver cabin aesthetics or noise levels as minor areas for improvement, though these are typically outweighed by its functional benefits.
How is the after-sales service for the Force Traveller N Delivery Van, according to reviews?
+−
According to reviews, the after-sales service for the Force Traveller N Delivery Van is generally considered satisfactory, with Force Motors having a wide service network across India. Spare parts availability is good, and service centers are equipped to handle maintenance efficiently, ensuring minimal vehicle downtime.
Do driver reviews highlight comfort and ease of driving for the Traveller N Delivery Van?
+−
Yes, many driver reviews for the Traveller N Delivery Van highlight its decent cabin comfort, especially for long hours on the road. Features like power steering, comfortable seating, and good visibility contribute to the overall ease of driving this delivery van.
Force Traveller N Delivery Van Price
What is the ex-showroom price of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van in India?
+−
The ex-showroom price of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van typically starts from approximately INR 12.50 Lakhs in India. Please note that this price can vary based on the specific variant and any additional features chosen.
What is the on-road price of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van in Delhi?
+−
The estimated on-road price of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van in Delhi is approximately INR 14.00 - 14.50 Lakhs. This includes ex-showroom price, RTO registration charges, insurance, and other applicable taxes.
What is the on-road price of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van in Mumbai?
+−
In Mumbai, the estimated on-road price for the Force Traveller N Delivery Van is around INR 14.50 - 15.00 Lakhs. This figure incorporates the ex-showroom cost, RTO fees, insurance, and local levies specific to Maharashtra.
What is the on-road price of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van in Bangalore?
+−
The estimated on-road price of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van in Bangalore is approximately INR 14.80 - 15.30 Lakhs. Karnataka's RTO and tax structures contribute to this overall on-road price.
What is the on-road price of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van in Chennai?
+−
For customers in Chennai, the estimated on-road price of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van is about INR 14.60 - 15.10 Lakhs. This includes all regional charges and insurance costs prevalent in Tamil Nadu.
Are there any financing options available for purchasing the Force Traveller N Delivery Van?
+−
Yes, various nationalized and private banks offer attractive financing options for purchasing the Force Traveller N Delivery Van. Dealers can assist in connecting you with lenders providing competitive interest rates and flexible EMI plans to suit your business needs.
How does the price of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van compare to competitors?
+−
The price of the Force Traveller N Delivery Van is highly competitive within its segment, offering excellent value for its capacity, powerful engine, and robust build. It generally provides a strong cost-benefit ratio compared to other delivery vans in the Indian market.
What factors influence the final price of the Traveller N Delivery Van?
+−
The final price of the Traveller N Delivery Van is influenced by several factors, including the specific variant chosen, optional accessories, RTO registration charges, insurance costs, road tax, and any current dealer offers or discounts. Prices vary by state due to different tax structures.
Brochure
Force Traveller N Delivery Van Brochure
Download for detailed specs, features & prices.
Finance
Force Traveller N Delivery Van EMI
Your estimated monthly EMI